Tugas VII

 HOW DO WE CHANGE A DIRECT SPEECH INTO INDIRECT?

Cara merubah kalimat langsung menjadi tidak langsung ( DIRECT menjadi INDIRECT) yaitu sebagai berikut : 

1. Jika Reporting Speechnya terdiri dari :

• Simple Present Tense
• Present Continuous Tense
• Present Future Tense
• Present Perfect Tense

( Simple Present Tense dan Present Perfect Tense yang paling sering dipergunakan).
Maka TIDAK TERJADI PERUBAHAN TENSES pada Reported Speechnya.
Contoh :

1. Ali says :” I am very sleepy now” (Kalimat langsung)
   Ali says that he is very sleepy now (Kalimat tidak langsung)
2. Diana has said :” I need your help to solve my problem
   Diana said that she needs my help to solve her problem
3. The students say :” We have done our homework very well”.
   The students say that they have done their homework very well.

Ketiga contoh di atas memberikan gambaran bahwa tidak terjadi perubahan pada Reported Speechnya, namun yang berubah hanya subjek, dan possessivenya saja. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan seperti pada table berikut :

DIRECT	INDIRECT
I	He/She
My	His / Her
Your	My
You	Me
We	They
Our	Their

  

   2. Jika Reporting Speechnya terdiri dari :

• Simple Past Tense
• Past Perfect Tense

Maka akan terjadi perubahan tenses dan kata keterangan waktu pada Reported Speechnya. Perubahan-perubahan tersebut yaitu sebagai berikut :

DIRECT SPEECH	INDIRECT SPEECH
Simple Present Tense	Simple Past Tense
Present Continuous Tense	Past Continuous Tense
Present Future Tense	Past Future Tense
Simple Past Tense	Past Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Tense	Past Perfect Tense

Perubahan Kata Keterangan waktu :

DIRECT SPEECH	INDIRECT SPEECH
Now	Then
Tomorrow	The following day
……Later	The following……..
Next……	The following……
Yesterday	The day before
Last…….	……..before
……ago	..……before
This	That
These	Those
Here	There

Sumber:

 http://khairaqua.blogspot.com/2011/10/direct-and-indirect-speech.html