Tugas 11

1. Ada berapa tipe if-clause
 

ada 3 tipe if-clause, yaitu:

• Present Unreal Conditional + Continuous

If-clause: [were + present participle]
Result: [would be + present participle]

• Past Unreal Conditional + Continuous

If-clause: [had been + present participle]
Result: [would have been + present participle]

• Future Unreal Conditional + Continuous

If-clause: [were + present participle]
Result: [would be + present participle]


2. Ada berapa tipe wish
 

ada 3 tipe

3. Jelaskan fungsi dari masing-masing tipe

Tipe I : Tipe yang pertama digunakan dalam kalimat yang kejadiannya terjadi pada rentang waktu kini (present) hingga masa depan (future). Dalam tipe pertama ini, kalimat ini mungkin saja benar jika syaratnya terpenuhi.

Tipe II : Tipe kedua ini juga memiliki rentang waktu masa kini dan masa depan sebagaimana tipe pertama. Yang membedakan tipe ini dengan yang pertama adalah kalimat ini digunakan untuk kalimat pengandaian. Kenyataan yang terjadi berlawanan dengan result clause kalimat.

Tipe III : Tipe yang ketiga adalah untuk kejadian di waktu lampau, dan kejadiannya berlawanan dengan yang terdapat di kalimatnya. Atau, bisa dikatakan tipe ketiga digunakan untuk kejadian yang sudah terlanjur terjadi dan tak mungkin berubah lagi.


4. Berikan 10 contoh kalimat pengandaian beserta faktanya

• If the sun were shining, I would go to the beach. (Unfortunately, it is raining so I can't go)
• If Sam were sitting here, we would be able to ask him the question ourselves. (But Sam is not sitting here. He is somewhere else)
• We would be able to go sailing if the wind were blowing. (But there is no wind, so we can't go sailing)
• If I had been talking to him when he said that, I would have punched him in the face. (But I wasn't talking to him when he said that)
• If he had been standing near the house when the wall collapsed, it would have killed him. (Luckily, he moved away before the wall fell)
• I wish I had a car ( I don’t have a car )
• I wish I had a tape recorder ( I don’t have a tape recorder )
• I wish I had studied for the test ( I didn’t study for the test )
• John wishes he had finished his work ( John didn’t finish his work )
• I wish I hadn’t gone to the meeting ( I went to meeting ) 

Sumber : http://wap.ismailmidi.com/berita-263-conditional-sentences.html