Tugas VIII

GIVES 10 EXAMPLE ABOUT HOW TO CHANGE DIRECT SPEECH INTO INDIRECT ! 

• Ridha said:” I want to come to your house on Sunday”.
  Ridha said that she wanted to come to my house on Sunday.
• Robby said:” I am writing a letter to my friend now”.
  Robby said that he was writing a letter to his friend then.
• Nancy had said :” I will visit your village next December”.
  Nancy had said that she would visit my village the following December.
• Tommy said :” I drove my new car on the highway yesterday”.
  Tommy said that he had driven his new on the highway the day before.
• The secretary said :” I have typed these contract letters for an hour”.
  The secretary said that she had typed those contract letters for an hour.
• He says, "I am unwell.”
  He Says That he is unwell. 
• He says, "my mother is writing a letter."
  He Says That his mother is writing a letter. 
• She says to her friend, “I  have been writing” 
  She says to her friend that he has been writing. (tidak berubah)
•  She will say, ”You have done wrongly”
  She will tell you that you have done wrongly. (tidak berubah) 
• She will say, “The boy wasn’t lazy“
  She will tell them that the boy wasn’t lazy. (tidak berubah) 
  
• She says to her friend, “I  have been writing”
  She says to her friend that he has been writing. (tidak berubah)

Tugas VII

 HOW DO WE CHANGE A DIRECT SPEECH INTO INDIRECT?

Cara merubah kalimat langsung menjadi tidak langsung ( DIRECT menjadi INDIRECT) yaitu sebagai berikut : 

1. Jika Reporting Speechnya terdiri dari :

• Simple Present Tense
• Present Continuous Tense
• Present Future Tense
• Present Perfect Tense

( Simple Present Tense dan Present Perfect Tense yang paling sering dipergunakan).
Maka TIDAK TERJADI PERUBAHAN TENSES pada Reported Speechnya.
Contoh :

1. Ali says :” I am very sleepy now” (Kalimat langsung)
   Ali says that he is very sleepy now (Kalimat tidak langsung)
2. Diana has said :” I need your help to solve my problem
   Diana said that she needs my help to solve her problem
3. The students say :” We have done our homework very well”.
   The students say that they have done their homework very well.

Ketiga contoh di atas memberikan gambaran bahwa tidak terjadi perubahan pada Reported Speechnya, namun yang berubah hanya subjek, dan possessivenya saja. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan seperti pada table berikut :

DIRECT	INDIRECT
I	He/She
My	His / Her
Your	My
You	Me
We	They
Our	Their

  

   2. Jika Reporting Speechnya terdiri dari :

• Simple Past Tense
• Past Perfect Tense

Maka akan terjadi perubahan tenses dan kata keterangan waktu pada Reported Speechnya. Perubahan-perubahan tersebut yaitu sebagai berikut :

DIRECT SPEECH	INDIRECT SPEECH
Simple Present Tense	Simple Past Tense
Present Continuous Tense	Past Continuous Tense
Present Future Tense	Past Future Tense
Simple Past Tense	Past Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Tense	Past Perfect Tense

Perubahan Kata Keterangan waktu :

DIRECT SPEECH	INDIRECT SPEECH
Now	Then
Tomorrow	The following day
……Later	The following……..
Next……	The following……
Yesterday	The day before
Last…….	……..before
……ago	..……before
This	That
These	Those
Here	There

Sumber:

 http://khairaqua.blogspot.com/2011/10/direct-and-indirect-speech.html

Tugas VI

GIVES 10 EXAMPLE OF INDIRECT SPEECH!

1. He says that the train will arrive soon.
2. Lindy explains that she is sure she doesn’t make any mistakes
3. Mary said that she was busy then
4. Alan said that he hadn’t spoken anything to him the previous day
5. Kelvin said that he always did his homework.
6. She says that he wanted a girlfriend
7. Andre said that he went shopping on Sunday
8. He says that he broke his arm.
9. John said that his mother did the cleaning
10. Angel said that he had caught a cold

Tugas V

GIVES 10 EXAMPLE OF DIRECT SPEECH!

1.      Mary said, “I am busy now”

2.      “I like you”, he said
3.      He says, “The train will arrive soon”
4.      Dini, “I have gone to the party”
5.      “Don’t be late” he said
6.      Nina said, “I’ll promise you”
7.      “Don’t make noise children” she said
8.      Doctor said, “How long have you been ill?”
9.      Tommy said, “Can I help you?”
10.  Alan said, “I didn’t speak anything to him yesterday.”

Tugas IV

HOW TO MAKE AN INDIRECT SPEECH?

Ada beberapa cara membuat indirect speech

1.    Jika reporting verb berbentuk present atau future tense maka reported speech-nya tidak  boleh mengalami perubahan.

Contoh: Agung says that he is late.

2.    Jika reporting verb berbentuk past tense maka reported speech-nya telah mengalami perubahan sebagaimana mestinya (past tense).

a.     Reporting verb berbentuk past tense dan reported verb berupa present tense.

Contoh: Suci said that she was tired.

b.     Reporting verb berbentuk past tense dan reported verb berupa present countinous tense.

Contoh: My mother said that she was going to Yogyakarta.

c.     Reporting verb berbantuk past tense dan reported verb berupa present  perfect tense.

Contoh: The trader said that he had gone.

d.     Reporting verb berbentuk past tense dan reported verb berupa present perfect countinous tense.

Contoh: The traider said that he had been going to Canada.

e.     Reporting verb berbetuk pas tense dan reported verb berupa past tense. Dalam bentuk indirect speech-nya berubah menjadi bentuk past perfect tense.

Contoh: My uncle said that he had watched TV.

f.      Reporting verb berbentuk past tense dan reported verb berupa past countinous tense.

Contoh; My uncle said that he had been drinking.

3.    Request

Kata yang digunakan, seperti asked

Contoh: Dessy asked her friend to lend her book.

4.    Prohabition

Kata yang digunakan, seperti forbade 

Contoh:  Andi forbade his friend to go to school.

Sumber:

http://books.google.co.id/books?id=7HDOsMJcgocC&pg=PT77&lpg=PT77&dq=membuat+direct+speech&source=bl&ots=Re1lKHtc9p&sig=FBC6TU1dfIEmVSxOeWJ6IfDyYfw&hl=id#v=onepage&q=membuat%20direct%20speech&f=false

Tugas III

WHAT IS INDIRECT SPEECH?

Indirect Speech atau biasa juga disebut rported speech adalah kalimat tidak langsung atau kalimat orang lain yang diulangi dalam bentuk lain oleh pembicara, tanpa memggunakan bentuk yang sama (the exact word of the speaker), tapi masih mempertahankan maksud atau isi kalimat aslinya.