Tugas 11

1. Ada berapa tipe if-clause
 

ada 3 tipe if-clause, yaitu:

• Present Unreal Conditional + Continuous

If-clause: [were + present participle]
Result: [would be + present participle]

• Past Unreal Conditional + Continuous

If-clause: [had been + present participle]
Result: [would have been + present participle]

• Future Unreal Conditional + Continuous

If-clause: [were + present participle]
Result: [would be + present participle]


2. Ada berapa tipe wish
 

ada 3 tipe

3. Jelaskan fungsi dari masing-masing tipe

Tipe I : Tipe yang pertama digunakan dalam kalimat yang kejadiannya terjadi pada rentang waktu kini (present) hingga masa depan (future). Dalam tipe pertama ini, kalimat ini mungkin saja benar jika syaratnya terpenuhi.

Tipe II : Tipe kedua ini juga memiliki rentang waktu masa kini dan masa depan sebagaimana tipe pertama. Yang membedakan tipe ini dengan yang pertama adalah kalimat ini digunakan untuk kalimat pengandaian. Kenyataan yang terjadi berlawanan dengan result clause kalimat.

Tipe III : Tipe yang ketiga adalah untuk kejadian di waktu lampau, dan kejadiannya berlawanan dengan yang terdapat di kalimatnya. Atau, bisa dikatakan tipe ketiga digunakan untuk kejadian yang sudah terlanjur terjadi dan tak mungkin berubah lagi.


4. Berikan 10 contoh kalimat pengandaian beserta faktanya

• If the sun were shining, I would go to the beach. (Unfortunately, it is raining so I can't go)
• If Sam were sitting here, we would be able to ask him the question ourselves. (But Sam is not sitting here. He is somewhere else)
• We would be able to go sailing if the wind were blowing. (But there is no wind, so we can't go sailing)
• If I had been talking to him when he said that, I would have punched him in the face. (But I wasn't talking to him when he said that)
• If he had been standing near the house when the wall collapsed, it would have killed him. (Luckily, he moved away before the wall fell)
• I wish I had a car ( I don’t have a car )
• I wish I had a tape recorder ( I don’t have a tape recorder )
• I wish I had studied for the test ( I didn’t study for the test )
• John wishes he had finished his work ( John didn’t finish his work )
• I wish I hadn’t gone to the meeting ( I went to meeting ) 

Sumber : http://wap.ismailmidi.com/berita-263-conditional-sentences.html 

Tugas 10

1. Definisi conditional sentences

Conditional sentences are sentences discussing factual implications or hypothetical situations and their consequences. Languages use a variety of conditional constructions and verb forms (such as the conditional mood) to form such sentences.

2. Ada berapa bentuk conditional sentences

Conditional Sentences terdiri dari dua jenis, yaitu real (nyata) dan unreal (tidak nyata). Pengandaian nyata adalah bentuk pengandaian dimana pengandaian tersebut dapat menjadi kenyataan, sedangkan pengandaian tidak nyata adalah bentuk pengandaian yang tidak mungkin akan jadi kenyataan karena beberapa sebab.

3. Berikan contoh 10 kalimat yang menggunakan conditional sentences

• If I go to a friend's house for dinner, I usually take a bottle of wine or some flowers.
• When I have a day off from work, I often go to the beach.
• If the weather is nice, she walks to work.
• Jerry helps me with my homework when he has time.
• I read if there is nothing on TV.
• The equilibrium between liquid and vapor is upset if the temperature is increased.
  
• If you start thinking about this game, it will drive you crazy.
• If I were you, I would go to the conference center itself and ask to see someone in security.
• But if you really wanted to be on Malibu Beach, you'd be there.
• "I would have resigned if they had made the decision themselves," she said. 

Sumber : http://wap.ismailmidi.com/berita-263-conditional-sentences.html 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_sentence 
http://grammar.about.com/od/c/g/conditionalclauseterm.htm  

Tugas 9

1. Berikan contoh 10 kalimat passive berbentuk negatif

The glasses will not be cleaned by my friend tomorrow
This food will not be delivered tonight
 The house will not be bought by my father next week
They weren’t there last Tuesday
He didn’t  go to the movie last night
I didn’t sleep well last night
They didn’t come yesterday
We didn’t see action movie last night
 I don’t  go to the office last week
I wasn’t busy yesterday



 
2. Berikan 10 contoh kalimat pasif berbentuk kalimat tanya


Will the glasses be cleaned by your friend tomorrow?
Will this food be delivered tonight?
Will the house be bought by your father next week?
Are they there last Tuesday?
Did he go to th movie last night?
Did you sleep come yesterday?
Did our see action movie last night?
Do you go to the office last week?
Do you busy yesterday?


Sumber : http://englishterminal.com/kalimat-pasif-dan-transformasinya-future-akan-datang   

Tugas 8

1. Definisi intransitive verb

Intransitive verb adalah kata kerja yang tidak diikuti oleh direct object sebagai penerima aksi.
Intransitif adalah kata kerja yang tidak membutuhkan obyek.

2. Kategori kata kerja intransitive

Pada beberapa bahasa yang memiliki modus pasif, kata kerja transitif bisa dijadikan intransitif dengan mengubah fokus dari agens ke patiens.Untuk kata ganti orang sebagai subyek tidak boleh menggunakan di- dalam bentuk kalimat pasif.

3. Berikan contohnya minimal 10 kalimat

• The city park's visitors are not allowed to siton the grass.
• If you arrive late, I'll go to the bookstore without you.
• Cheryl often sneezes while cleaning the warehouse.
• She looked annoyed when her friends come to her house.
• They will sleep in my hotel
• She sits alone
• He rain drops from the sky
• He played the fool
• He laughs a hard laugh
• He slept a sound sleep

Sumber : www.wordsmile.com/transitive-dan-intransitive-verbs  

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intransitif 

Tugas 7

1. Definisi transitive verb

Transitive verb adalah kata kerja yang diikutidirect object untuk menerima aksi dari subject. 

2. Kategori kata kerja transitive verb

Jawaban dari pertanyaan "what" dan "whom" yang berupa object, bisa didapatkan dari kalimat yang menggunakan transitive verb.
While all verbs that take at least one object are considered transitive, verbs can be further classified by the number of objects they take. Verbs that require exactly one object are called monotransitive. Verbs that are able to take two objects, a direct object and an indirect object, are called ditransitive.

3. Berikan contoh minimal 10 kalimat

• My neighbour has painted his wall in broken white.
• She wants a bag with low price but high quality.
• The boy kicked the ball toward the goal.
• After practicing for an hour, the player can hit the tennis ball over the net.
• The student should return the book a week ago.
• He killed a snake.
• That snake bit her. 
• He desires to success. 
• He disliked hunting. 
• She doesn’t know how to make things go.
• We don’t know what she wants.

Sumber : http://www.wordsmile.com/transitive-dan-intransitive-verbs  
http://www.englishgrammar-exercises.com/Verbs_transitive1.php 

 

Tugas 6

1. Definisi Passive Voice
   Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action. It is not important or not known, however, who or what is performing the action.
   Sumber: http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/passive
   
2. Cara Mengubah Kalimat Aktif Menjadi Pasif
   Ada beberapa syarat agar suatu kalimat bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif1. Kalimat Verbal – Artinya kalimat yang akan diubah ke dalam “kalimat passif voice” harus berupa kalimat verbal (Kalimat yang kata kerjanya merupakan kata kerja asli)2. Verb yang digunakan harus verb yang transitive verb(Kata kerja yang membutuhkan objek)
   
   Sumber: http://belajargrammar.net/search/kata-verbal-bahasa-inggris-dan-artinya 
   
   
3. Berikan Contoh min.5
   Kalimat aktif : She buys a book
   Kalimat pasif : A book is bought by her
   Kalimat aktif : I am studying English
   Kalimat pasif : English is being studied by me
   Active: Rita wrote a letter.
   Passive: A letter was written by Rita.
   
   Active : I will write the letter carefully.Passive : The letter will be written carefully

Tugas 05

Contoh Kalimat Gerunds :

- Agra will stop selling the book.
- Agra will stop to sell the book.

- Amir will continue studying in the UK.
- Amir will continue to study in the UK.

- She starts learning English.
- She starts to learn English.

- She will call you before feeding the pets.
- The manager will make decision after reading the report.

- She tried opening the box.
- She tried to open the box.